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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Premiership of Benjamin Disraeli ： ウィキペディア英語版 Premiership of Benjamin Disraeli Benjamin Disraeli was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on two separate occasions, first in 1868 and then between 1874 and 1880. ==First government (1868)== During mid-February 1868 the Prime Minister, The Earl of Derby, received medical advice which told him that he could not fully recover from his illness whilst Premier. He therefore asked Benjamin Disraeli (who was Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time) if he was ready to be Premier, and then informed Queen Victoria of his intention to resign and advised her to appoint Disraeli as his successor.〔Robert Blake, ''Disraeli'' (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1966), pp. 485–6.〕 On 27 February Disraeli visited the Queen at Osborne House and kissed hands, telling his friends afterwards: "Yes, I have climbed to the top of the greasy pole".〔Blake, p. 487.〕 Disraeli inherited a minority Conservative administration but was able to pass some notable Acts of Parliament. The Public Schools Act 1868 established a board of governors for nine English public schools. The Telegraph Act 1868 gave the Post Office power to nationalise all telegraph companies. The Capital Punishment Amendment Act 1868 abolished public executions.〔Blake, p. 495.〕 The Parliamentary Elections Act 1868 transferred the power to try to punish electoral irregularities from the partisan Committee of the House of Commons to the impartial tribunal of judges. The judges objected to these new responsibilities imposed on them but their opposition was overcome and electoral irregularities were then tried in a legal tribunal rather than a committee of party politicians.〔William Flavelle Monypenny and George Earle Buckle, ''The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield. Volume II. 1860–1881'' (London: John Murray, 1929), p. 382.〕 Disraeli also appointed a Royal Commission on the Sanitary Laws chaired by Sir Charles Adderley.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Premiership of Benjamin Disraeli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.